aoc-2024/day_20/solve_2.ts
2024-12-21 23:42:29 +09:00

128 lines
3.5 KiB
TypeScript

import type { Map, Pos } from "./solve_1.ts";
import {
availableNextStep,
calculateNeedsSteps,
findOnMap,
printPrettyMapStep,
readMap,
toMapString,
} from "./solve_1.ts";
function solve(map: Map) {
const [startPos] = findOnMap(map, (_pos, char) => char === "S");
const [endPos] = findOnMap(map, (_pos, char) => char === "E");
const needsSteps = calculateNeedsSteps(map, endPos);
function* jumpAvailPos(
pos: Pos,
) {
const [x, y] = pos;
for (let dx = -20; dx <= 20; dx += 1) {
const maxDy = 20 - Math.abs(dx);
for (let dy = -maxDy; dy <= maxDy; dy += 1) {
const nx = x + dx;
const ny = y + dy;
if (
nx < 0 || nx >= map[0].length || ny < 0 || ny >= map.length
) {
continue;
}
if (map[ny][nx] === "#") {
continue;
}
const jumpLength = Math.abs(dx) + Math.abs(dy);
yield [nx, ny, jumpLength] as [number, number, number];
}
}
}
function* availableJump(
pos: Pos,
): Generator<{
from: Pos;
to: Pos;
savedSteps: number;
}> {
const [x, y] = pos;
for (const [jx, jy, steps] of jumpAvailPos(pos)) {
const originalSteps = needsSteps[y][x];
const cheatedSteps = needsSteps[jy][jx] + steps;
if (cheatedSteps < originalSteps) {
yield {
from: pos,
to: [jx, jy],
savedSteps: originalSteps - cheatedSteps,
};
}
}
}
const queue = [{
pos: startPos,
steps: 0,
}];
const visited = new Set<string>();
visited.add(startPos.toString());
const ret: {
from: Pos;
to: Pos;
savedSteps: number;
}[] = [];
while (queue.length > 0) {
const n = queue.shift()!;
const {
pos: [x, y],
steps,
} = n;
if (x === endPos[0] && y === endPos[1]) {
break;
}
// find jump
for (const jump of availableJump([x, y])) {
ret.push(jump);
}
for (const nextPos of availableNextStep(map, [x, y])) {
const key = nextPos.toString();
if (visited.has(key)) {
continue;
}
visited.add(key);
queue.push({
pos: nextPos,
steps: steps + 1,
});
}
}
const jumpMap = new Map<
number,
{ from: Pos; to: Pos; savedSteps: number }[]
>();
for (const jump of ret) {
const key = jump.savedSteps;
if (!jumpMap.has(key)) {
jumpMap.set(key, []);
}
jumpMap.get(key)!.push(jump);
}
return jumpMap;
}
if (import.meta.main) {
const map = await readMap("input.txt");
console.log(toMapString(map));
const [endPos] = findOnMap(map, (_pos, char) => char === "E");
const needsSteps = calculateNeedsSteps(map, endPos);
console.log(printPrettyMapStep(map, needsSteps));
const jpm = solve(map);
const keys = Array.from(jpm.keys()).sort((a, b) => a - b).filter((key) =>
key >= 100
);
for (const key of keys) {
console.log(`key: ${key} (${jpm.get(key)!.length})`);
}
const count = keys.reduce((acc, key) => acc + jpm.get(key)!.length, 0);
console.log(count);
}